President Jacob Zuma
attended the Group of 20 (G20) Leaders' Summit, which
took place from 7 to 8 July 2017 in Hamburg, Germany,
under the theme "Shaping an Interconnected World".
On his arrival back in South Africa, President Zuma
described the summit as successful, with positive
outcomes to a large degree, as G20 leaders discussed and
agreed on various developmental issues that would
benefit the African continent.
The German Presidency of the G20 managed to build on the
achievements of the last summit in China, which
emphasised sustainable development in Africa.
"Despite disagreements on certain issues, the summit
managed to discuss and agree on various developmental
matters that would be of advantage to South Africa and
the African continent, including the launch of the G20
Africa Partnership. This programme was launched in
recognition of the opportunities and challenges on the
African continent as well as the goals of the United
Nations Social Development Agenda 2030.
"It was agreed that this initiative would be based on
equal partnerships and would be in line with the African
Union Agenda 2063. The partnership will further serve
our national interest as it will generate sustainable
and inclusive economic growth and development,
contribute to create decent employment and economic
advancement for women and youth as well as alleviate
poverty and inequality," the President said.
The partnership will include developmental projects such
as the G20 Initiative for Rural Youth Employment in
developing countries with a focus on Africa. This
initiative is intended to contribute to creating 1,1
million new jobs by 2022 and provide innovative skills
development programme for at least five million young
people over the next five years.
The G20 Africa Partnership programme will also include
projects such as the Women Entrepreneurs Financing
Initiative, housed at the World Bank, and establishment
of the Business Women's Leaders Task Force to work with
the G20's Women20 and Business20 initiatives as well as
the launch of the #eSkills4Girls Initiative to promote
opportunities and equal participation for women and
girls in the digital economy, in particular in
low-income and developing countries.
President Zuma said such developmental programmes were
necessary to address the growing discontent by citizens,
which was a bigger issue confronting the world.
"We are confronted by rising inequality within countries
and a lack of quality jobs. It cannot be 'business as
usual' where we simply take an approach to better
explain the benefits of trade. It is imperative that the
discourse and action acknowledge the benefits and costs
of globalisation," the President said.
President Zuma said the summit also thoroughly discussed
the issue of the global economy, trade and investment,
against the unfavourable background of the slow global
economic growth.
The summit agreed that despite improvements in trade and
investment, the benefits of international trade and
investment had not been shared fairly enough.
The leaders agreed that trade and investment were key
pillars of growth and development, therefore it would be
appropriate to promote a fair and favourable environment
that would ensure transparency, mutually beneficial
trade relations as well as inclusive and sustainable
global growth.
"We further agreed on the improvement of the functions
of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) as well as full
implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement,
which will provide technical assistance to developing
countries.
"As South Africa, we will take full advantage of these
agreements and opportunities to address immediate
challenges facing the country such as economic growth,
creation of decent jobs as well as eradication of
poverty and inequality," President Zuma said.
Among other issues discussed during the summit were
sustainable development, climate and energy.
President Zuma said despite differences on climate and
energy matters, including the decision of the United
States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, the
majority of leaders remained committed to the agreement
as it represented best opportunities to address the
existential threat posed by climate change.
The President said the leaders reaffirmed their strong
commitment to the Paris Agreement and agreed on full
implementation of the agreement as well as the G20
Hamburg Climate and Energy Action Plan for Growth.
During the summit, President Zuma also participated in
the G20 Leaders Retreat Meeting, which discussed
terrorism and extremism.
The President said South Africa noted with concern the
alarming regularity and persistence of terror attacks
across the world, causing death and devastation and
impacting national and regional security.
"International coordination and cooperation in
countering this threat is critical. As South Africa, we
maintained our full support of the global campaign
against terrorism within the framework of the United
Nations," the President said.
President Zuma was accompanied by the Minister of
International Relations and Cooperation, Maite
Nkoana-Mashabane; the Minister of Finance, Malusi Gigaba;
and the Minister of Energy, Nkhensani Kubayi.
President Zuma also participated in the informal meeting
of the BRICS Leaders Meeting, which was held on the
margins of the G20 Summit, and chaired by the People's
Republic of China, as the current chair of BRICS. South
Africa assumes the chair next year. |