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Dear Fellow South African,
Last week, the Minister of Finance presented the
Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) in
Parliament, which showed just how far we have travelled
along the path of restoring the health of our public
finances.
For many of us, the state of the country's public
finances might feel like something far removed from the
struggles of daily life.
But the truth is, the decisions we make about how we
raise, spend and manage public money have a direct
impact on our lives. They determine whether our children
get a good education, if our local clinics and hospitals
actually work, if our roads are kept in good shape, and
if our economy can finally create the jobs people so
desperately need.
Over the last few years, we have been walking a
difficult path: to both stabilise our public finances
and tackle the high levels of poverty and unemployment
in our country.
We have been working to recover and clean up the mess
left behind by state capture, which weakened our
institutions, hurt economic growth and drove up our
public debt. The COVID-19 pandemic made this worse, as
government had to implement a stimulus package to
protect workers, communities and businesses from the
worst effects of the subsequent economic contraction.
As our debt went up, so did the cost of paying interest
on it. Every rand we spent on interest was a rand that
couldn't be used to build a school, build houses, equip
a hospital, fix a road or provide essential services. We
simply couldn't let that continue forever.
For the first time in nearly two decades, public debt
has stabilised, and it is now beginning to decline.
Since 2023, we have maintained a primary budget surplus,
meaning that, excluding debt service costs, we have been
spending less than we have been earning. This allows us
to further reduce our debt and lower the cost of
borrowing, while increasing confidence in our economy.
These improvements are part of a bigger economic
recovery. The end of load shedding, our improved fiscal
position and our removal from the Financial Action Task
Force (FATF) grey list have contributed to the rise in
public confidence and our first sovereign credit rating
upgrade in over 16 years.
The recovery of the South African Revenue Service
following the era of state capture has enabled better
collection rates.
This is revenue being used to deliver tangible benefits
to the South African people as more resources are made
available for social and development spending. It is
being used to build more schools and clinics, improve
public services, deliver social grants and invest in
public infrastructure that communities rely on.
We are allocating more funds to combat gender-based
violence and femicide. This includes additional funds to
hire more than 3 500 social workers and to improve the
capacity of our forensic and investigative services to
ensure gender-based violence cases result in successful
prosecution and conviction.
The social wage, which covers health, education, social
development and services for low-income households,
makes up around 60% of non-interest spending. It funds
free basic services for over 11 million households,
school meals and grants to more than 18 million
beneficiaries.
We know the rising cost of living is putting a massive
strain on households. The temporary reduction in the
fuel levy announced by the Minister is one of the ways
we are trying to provide some relief.
The improved fiscal position allows us to invest more in
infrastructure, which is an essential driver of
inclusive economic growth and job creation. Payments for
capital assets are the fastest-growing item in our
budget, and new measures have been put in place to
increase private sector investment in infrastructure.
The improved financial position is being supported by
the reform of the budgeting process. We are
fundamentally changing how public money is being spent,
monitored and accounted for.
However, fixing our finances isn’t just about collecting
more tax or cutting debt. It is also about making sure
every single rand of public money is spent wisely,
honestly and effectively. We are eliminating waste and
inefficiencies in government programmes. We are phasing
out programmes that perform badly or lack clear
outcomes. This process is already producing measurable
savings. More than R11 billion in savings has been
identified in the medium term from rationalising
low-priority programmes.
This means that we are making targeted savings rather
than indiscriminate cuts to departmental budgets to
reduce overall spending. As part of this approach, we
are reviewing the Infrastructure Conditional Grant to
assess why provinces and municipalities underspend, why
projects are not delivered on time and within budget,
and why the quality of deliverables is poor in many
cases. Our aim is not to spend less but to spend
smarter.
Beyond the funds that have been dedicated over the next
three years to growing the economy, creating jobs and
fighting poverty, this MTBPS signals confidence and
stability. It shows that we have made significant
progress along the path of recovery and demonstrates our
commitment to continue along that path. In doing so, we
are steadily improving the conditions for far greater
investment, growth and job creation.
We know that many South Africans haven’t felt the
benefits of this economic recovery yet. Unemployment is
still far too high, too many families are struggling to
get by and too many communities are dealing with poor
services. We shouldn't mistake financial stability for
the end of the road. There is still a lot of work to do.
But we should recognise how far we have come. A country
that manages its money responsibly is better equipped to
protect its most vulnerable citizens, handle economic
shocks, attract investment and build for the future. The
progress we are seeing gives us confidence that we are
moving in the right direction.
It also puts a bigger responsibility on the government
to make sure these financial gains turn into real
improvements that South Africans can actually see and
feel. Our job now is to turn financial stability into
economic opportunity and a better quality of life for
everyone.
At the end of the day, that is what responsible
management of public money is all about: not just a
healthier balance sheet for the government, but a better
life for the people of South Africa.
With best regards,
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